November 13, 2008

How to: Rice Paper, Marshmallows, Pork Pie

I just love technique.  Seems to me it’s close to the center of cuisine.  So here are three things you might try.

Here’s the always informative Dorie Greenspan on rice paper.  I’d always wondered how those thin papery pancakes and so on were made. Now I know.

And Joe Pastry on marshmallows.  Go on.  Have a go.  Just in time for Thanksgiving.

And Ken Albala on pork pie.  No recipe here, just a record of his efforts.  Ken remarks that this is like a country pate.

Exactly.  That’s exactly what it is. One of the problems English cooking has is the down home name it gives to its dishes.  Pate en croute sounds exotic and appealing, pork pie ordinary.  They’re the same thing, folks.

And go for the free form. It’s lots of fun. Pork pie, game pie (even in Mexico we can get venison), all those great English cold raised pies are just wonderful to take to a party.

In the gratuitous advice department, the crust needs to be thicker and not too much lard.  And no you don’t roll it, you kind of squidge it out and up.  Ken, you’re a potter, think of moving clay.  Lovely, lovely stuff.

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November 12, 2008

It’s Official: Hawaii has a Regional Cuisine

It had to happen. Today the NY Time’s Jennifer Steinhauer wrote a good article on the plate lunch in Hawaii. Of course it frets about grease and underplays the sheer wonder of the cultures that have produced this food. But this is not the time to defend the plate lunch.

It’s there in the NY Times because this is where Obama grew up. Here’s my friend Lori Wong on how Hawaii saw Obama’s victory. “Our re-elected mayor summed up Obama’s election in a foodie fashion by saying we will now have a prez in the White House who understands shaved ice, plate lunch, spam musubi, and poi.” One day we’ll have an account of Obama’s life that gives due attention to the difference that growing up in Hawaii made. It won’t come for a while because now is the moment when the nation is celebrating someone who embraced an American black heritage.

Meantime, I have to say, specially after my recent visit, that I am thrilled to have been in the vanguard of those who celebrated, instead of denigrated, Hawaii’s cuisine.

And just to give you a sense of the exuberance of Hawaii’s cuisine, I asked Lori if I could reproduce a recent letter. It’s all hers except for the commentary in square brackets. She calls it Pigcentricities.  Of course, this is just one particular subset as she says (no Japanese, Korean, Portuguese dishes at this particular feast).

I had a wonderful, old fashioned garage party [houses in Hawaii are small and super-expensive. Hence the garage parties--usually a carport--are a local fixture] experience last night which even included the sanitoi toilet without lights!
The party was filled with pig dishes and I just had to share it with fellow pig lovers. Never so much pig on one menu have I seen even in pig-loving Hawaii. We had Hawaiian kalua pig, Chinese roast pig, and many Filipino pig dishes.
The roast pigs head taunted me to go for one of its crispy ears. I was in the Hawaiian Nation of Waianae [the Waianaie coast of the main island is a very traditional area almost never visited by tourists] celebrating the Wedding of Lifetime of Jayne and Kahele, a union of Hawaiian, Tahitian, and Filipino cultures.
It took up two garages and the fronting street with tents lit with colorful lights and festive balloons. It reminded my friend Ritabelle of parties in India.
The prayers of thanksgiving and blessings were in Hawaiian and English. The groom asking everyone to stand and raise their hand to share in the “mana” of the bride and groom—a universal energy from all the gods present to all of the guests.

The obligatory goat skin found at Hawaiian-Filipino celebrations, ahi poke [raw cubes of tuna] along with sushi and fruit sat on the pupu table as the 350-700 guests awaited “the kitchen” to open. The groom’s father’s band rocked out “Mustang Sally” as the crowd answered back, “Ride, Sally, Ride”. The kitchen in the garage “opened” and the double line grew as guests piled their paper plates high.

As the line never seemed to shorten, I finally decided to join the line on the street under the stars of Waianae. Before the roast pig’s head greeted me, steamed white rice came first followed by gon lo mein [Chinese noodle casserole]. I resisted the pig’s heads taunting and moved on to the Hawaiian food–kalua pig [traditionally baked in an underground oven or imu, here probably in an oven using liquid smoke.  CORRECTION FROM GRACE--THIS WAS COOKED IN THE TRADITIONAL IMU].

Dark green squid luau followed. The squid caught by the groom who free dives and fishes off of the Waianae coast is one of my most favorite dishes with creamy luau and a touch of coconut milk [luau are taro leaves]. Squid luau and rice. I can live on this food of the gods. Chicken long rice [Chinese rice noodles with chicken, I know, Chinese but now counted as Hawaiian given lots of intermarriage] completed the Hawaiian fare.

More pork dishes followed. Pork guisantes, the Filipino version of pork and peas; pork adobo with potatoes; lechon—Filipino roast pork; and Chinese roast pork with crispy skin. In between was the pan of “chocolate meat” cooked in blood [Filipino dinuguan with pork or pork innards and pork blood].

Long beans and a fiddle fern salad with fresh tomatoes added some green to all of the pig-centric delicacies. Deep fried lumpia and fried salt and pepper shrimps (the latter already off of the table by the time I hit the line) finished off the feast.

Lots of sticky rice desserts, orange, white, purple [yum and yum again], and my favorite halo halo [over the top shave ice with mixed fruits and condensed milk, unbelievably yummy] were the Filipino offerings. After the bride and groom cut the cake, the crowd enjoyed Waianae Bakery’s rainbow cake—all the colors of the rainbow. Two full sheet cakes and cuts double the size of a can of spam, and there was still cake left on the table.

The beat went on. The rumba stick (a roll of brown cloth) and gyrating young kids dancing under the stick. A hula dancer. Kahele singing. Kids running around.
The community feasting together…I am thankful for the experience to be a part of this communion of what Hawaii is all about and wanted to share it with you my fellow pig-honoring friends.
Thanks Lori.
And here’s an addendum from Grace.
There were four baboy or pua’a (carne de cerdo) that were gifted and slaughtered for this occasion. One pig WAS buried in an imu (underground oven), another huli-huli lechon (whole & roasted on a spic) with garlic, vinegar and spices, the other two were made into everything else… Everything is from local farms and were made in some “auntie’s kitchen” or “backyard”… except the cake. (There were 8 homes 12 families within a 2 block radius to “cook”) -
Thanks Grace

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Is a Taco (or a Quesadilla) a Sandwich?

Leena Trivedi-Grenier (one of the wonderful graduates of the Le Cordon Bleu Graduate Program in Gastronomy run by University of Adelaide and author of a lively blog), wrote to ask my opinion.

No, was my answer. In Mexico neither a taco nor a quesadilla would ever be considered a sandwich.

A sandwich is–guess what?–a sandwich. That’s the word in Mexican Spanish, and, in my experience, in most of the rest of the Spanish speaking world. Sandwiches are as Mexican as mariachis and chiles.

In Mexico two slices of soft white bread (surprise) form the basis of a sandwich.

(As an aside, not for nothing is Bimbo which really promoted pan de caja (bread from a bread tin, square bread) in Mexico one of the biggest bakers in the world. It’s a very interesting company run by a very interesting family by the way. And it’s probably selling bread near you almost wherever you may be).

These slices of bread are glued together with mayonaise or crema (roughly creme fraiche), filled with ham or tuna or other meaty things, plus perhaps lettuce, tomato, avocado etc as veg. They are widely available and widely eaten. Luxury bus lines hand them out to passengers (though I would not vouch for their freshness). Mothers use them as an after-school snack.

The other major filled bready thing is a torta, that is a crusty roll (bolillo), usually filled with some flamboyant combination of refried beans, meats, avocado, lettuce, tomato, chile, and various meats. Even sometimes a tamal.

Of course, if you just want to define sandwich broadly as some flattish starch enclosing meats, vegetables etc, then I suppose you could call tacos and quesadillas sandwiches.

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